{"id":4627,"date":"2017-06-10T11:03:34","date_gmt":"2017-06-10T09:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turri.com\/?p=4627\/"},"modified":"2017-08-18T11:08:35","modified_gmt":"2017-08-18T09:08:35","slug":"supra-lacum-circa-wardam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turri.com\/en\/supra-lacum-circa-wardam\/","title":{"rendered":"Supra lacum circa wardam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Since the dawn of time, the environs of Lake Garda have been inhabited by many different tribes and populations. In ancient Roman times it was called the lake Benacus, a name of Celtic origin meaning \u2018horn\u2019, on account of its shape.<\/p>\n<p>Other more extravagant theories for the name Benacus suggest that it comes from the Latin <em>\u2018bonae<\/em> <em>aquae\u2019,<\/em> good waters, or alternatively, from the expression <em>\u2018bel loco\u2019,<\/em> i.e. a beautiful place. Lake Benacus was first mentioned by Polybius in the 1<sup>st<\/sup> century b.C. and a hundred years later, by Virgil. Catullus had a villa overlooking the lake, and describes it in many of his works.<\/p>\n<p>The name Garda only became popular in the early Middle Ages, some time after the 11<sup>th<\/sup> century, and comes from the Gothic word Warda, meaning \u201cguard\u201d. Warda was the name given to the fortress overlooking the Rocca bay where the first settlements of what was to become the town of Garda were established. In \u201cIl Vocabolario dei pescatori del Garda\u201d <em>(lit.<\/em> The vocabulary of Lake Garda fishermen), Criscini quotes an expression from the chronicles of Frederick Barbarossa\u2019s invasion in 1158. When describing the siege of the fortress, the rock on which it was built is described as \u201csupra lacum circa wardam\u201d, a partially Latinized Germanic expression. The importance of this geographical feature was such that soon, its name was given to the lake lying at its foot.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since the dawn of time, the environs of Lake Garda have been inhabited by many different tribes and populations. In ancient Roman times it was called the lake Benacus, a name of Celtic origin meaning \u2018horn\u2019, on account of its shape. Other more extravagant theories for the name Benacus suggest that it comes from the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2661,"featured_media":4427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[723],"tags":[1036,1069,1070,1072,812,1073,1075,1071,1074],"class_list":["post-4627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-varie-en","tag-barbarossa","tag-benacus","tag-celtic","tag-fishermen","tag-middle-ages","tag-polybius","tag-rocca","tag-roman","tag-virgil"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Supra lacum circa wardam | olio_turri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turri.com\/en\/supra-lacum-circa-wardam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Supra lacum circa wardam | olio_turri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Since the dawn of time, the environs of Lake Garda have been inhabited by many different tribes and populations. 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